3

第一步:创建需要导出的excel实体类

/**
 * 导出学生基本信息的实体类
 * Created by staunch on 2016/11/22.
 */
@Data
public class ExcelBaseInfo {
    @ExcelAnno(head = "姓名")
    private String name;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "学号")
    private String studentId;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "学院")
    private String CollegeName;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "专业")
    private String majorName;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "年级")
    private String gradeName;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "宿舍")
    private String dorm;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "性别")
    private String sex;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "民族")
    private String nation;
    @ExcelAnno(head = "出生日期")
    private Date birthday;

}

说明:@ExcelAnno这个为自定义注解,如果有字段在excel中不需要导出,则不加自定义注解即可。

第二步:自定义注解如下:

/**
 * Created by staunch on 2016/11/25.
 */
@Documented
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.PARAMETER,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelAnno {
    String head() default "";
}

第三步:工具类源码

/**
 * Created by staunch on 2016/11/22.
 */
@Log4j
public class ExportExcelUtil<T> {

    /**
     * 这是一个通用的方法,利用了JAVA的反射机制,可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL
     * 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
     * @param title   表格标题名
     * @param dataset 需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。
     * @param out     与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
     * @param pattern 如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void exportExcel(String title, List<T> dataset, OutputStream out,
                            String pattern) throws Exception {
        // 声明一个工作薄
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 生成一个表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为20个字节
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 20);
        // 生成一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 生成一个字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style.setFont(font);

        // 生成并设置另一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
        style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
        style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 生成另一个字体
        HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style2.setFont(font2);

        if (dataset == null || dataset.size() == 0) return;
        T tempT = dataset.get(0);
        Field[] heads = tempT.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        List<String> headList = new ArrayList<>();
        //获取字段注解的表头
        for(int i=0;i<heads.length;i++) {
            //过滤掉没加注解的字段
            if (heads[i].getAnnotations().length == 0) continue;
            ExcelAnno exAnno =(ExcelAnno)heads[i].getAnnotations()[0];
            String head = exAnno.head();
            headList.add(head);
        }
        // 产生表格标题行
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        for (int i=0;i<headList.size();i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headList.get(i));
            cell.setCellValue(text);

        }
        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
        int index = 0;
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            index++;
            row = sheet.createRow(index);
            T t = (T) it.next();
            Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            List<Field> fieldsList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                if(field.getAnnotations().length != 0)
                    fieldsList.add(field);
            }
            for (Field field:fieldsList) {
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(fieldsList.indexOf(field));
                cell.setCellStyle(style2);
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                String getMethodName = "get"
                        + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                        + fieldName.substring(1);
                Class tCls = t.getClass();
                Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
                        new Class[]
                                {});
                Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[]
                        {});
                // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                String textValue = null;
                if (value == null) {
                    cell.setCellValue("");
                }
                if (value instanceof Integer) {
                    int intValue = (Integer) value;
                    cell.setCellValue(intValue);
                } else if (value instanceof Float) {
                    float fValue = (Float) value;
                    cell.setCellValue(fValue);
                } else if (value instanceof Double) {
                    double dValue = (Double) value;
                    cell.setCellValue(dValue);
                } else if (value instanceof Long) {
                    long longValue = (Long) value;
                    cell.setCellValue(longValue);
                } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                    Date date = (Date) value;
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                    textValue = sdf.format(date);
                    cell.setCellValue(textValue);
                } else {
                    // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                    textValue = value==null? "":value.toString();
                    cell.setCellValue(textValue);
                }
            }
        }
        workbook.write(out);
    }

staunch
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